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KOMKIA Insights

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Practical notes on PCB fabrication, PCBA assembly, component strategy and manufacturing economics — written by the KOMKIA engineering team.

Latest Articles

From the KOMKIA Engineering Desk

Choosing Substrates for High-Frequency PCBs
MaterialsJun 18, 2026

Choosing Substrates for High-Frequency PCBs

FR-4 is fine until it is not. Here is how dielectric constant and loss tangent decide your RF board.

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IPC Class 2 vs Class 3: What Buyers Should Know
QualityJun 11, 2026

IPC Class 2 vs Class 3: What Buyers Should Know

Two acceptance classes, very different cost and reliability expectations. Know which one your product needs.

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Stencil Design and Its Impact on SMT Yield
ProcessJun 4, 2026

Stencil Design and Its Impact on SMT Yield

Aperture ratio, aspect ratio and step-down stencils decide whether your paste print is clean or a mess.

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Lead-Free Solder Paste Storage Best Practices
ProcessMay 28, 2026

Lead-Free Solder Paste Storage Best Practices

Solder paste is a perishable. Mishandle the fridge and your first-off yield will tell the story.

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Controlling Warpage During Reflow
ProcessMay 21, 2026

Controlling Warpage During Reflow

Boards that bow in the oven lift small parts off the paste. Here is how to keep them flat.

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X-Ray Inspection for BGA Assembly
QualityMay 14, 2026

X-Ray Inspection for BGA Assembly

You cannot see under a BGA. X-ray is the only way to trust those hidden joints.

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A DFM Checklist Before You Release Gerbers
GuideMay 7, 2026

A DFM Checklist Before You Release Gerbers

Most expensive re-spins are avoidable. Run this checklist before you send files to the fab.

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Rigid-Flex PCBs: The Basics
BasicsApr 30, 2026

Rigid-Flex PCBs: The Basics

One board that bends where it should and stays rigid where it must. Here is the primer.

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The Role of NPI in an EMS Partnership
GuideApr 23, 2026

The Role of NPI in an EMS Partnership

New Product Introduction is where prototypes become producible. A good EMS earns its fee here.

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